Complicaciones urológicas en pacientes sometidos a trasplante renal
Abstract
Introducción: El trasplante renal es la mejor opción terapéutica frente a la enfermedad renal crónica. Dicho procedimiento se asocia a complicaciones urológicas, que pueden tener consecuencias si no son diagnosticadas y tratadas tempranamente. Objetivo: Identificar las principales complicaciones urológicas en pacientes sometidos a trasplante renal. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y se incluyeron trabajos publicados en periodos recientes o aquellos que se consideraron pertinentes. Para ello, se utilizó como motor de búsqueda PubMed y SCOPUS, luego evaluados con la métrica de Elsevier (SCIMAGO Journal Rank) se seleccionaron entre los cuartiles de 1-4. Resultados: Dentro de las complicaciones urológicas tempranas se encuentran la filtración urinaria, necrosis de la punta del uréter, torsión del uréter y hematuria Las complicaciones tardías pueden ser obstrucción extrínseca por linfocele, estenosis extrínsecas, reflujo vesicoureteral y nefrolitiasis. Conclusiones: Las complicaciones urológicas se presentan más comúnmente en el postrasplante inmediato o en el temprano.
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Published 2024-01-01
Keywords
- trasplante renal,
- injerto de riñón,
- terapia de reemplazo renal
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