Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Enero- marzo 2026: Revista Multidisciplinaria Investigación Contemporánea
Ciencias de la Salud- Articulo de Revisión

Morbidity and social determinants affecting adolescent health in Ecuador: a comprehensive review

DOI: 10.58995/redlic.rmic.v4.n1.a148
Carlos Fernando Carangui Vazquez
Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Maestría en Salud Pública. Médico
Bio
Doménica Alexandra Tufiño Bejarano
Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Maestría en Salud Pública. Médico.
Bio
Milton Fernando Navas Abad
Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Maestría en Salud Pública. Odontólogo
Bio
Katherine de los Ángeles Cuenca León
Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Maestría en Salud Pública. Red Ecuatoriana de Mujeres Científicas (REMCI) Nodo Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Quito, Ecuador
Bio

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the most recent evidence on the main causes of morbidity in Ecuadorian adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. Methods: Review of literature published between 2013 and 2024 in PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar, which included 34 studies. Results: Mental health is a significant problem in adolescents under 19 years of age; depressive episodes were the most frequent in this section, affecting women in particular (65.7%). Substance use begins on average at 11.7 years of age, with a high prevalence of alcohol (84% of males, 69.8% of females) and tobacco (63% and 29.9%), in addition to other drugs (1.7% and 2.5%). Teenage pregnancy fell from 79.4 to 55.5 per 1,000 live births between 2015 and 2023, although it remains high. In 2023, there were 468 homicides, mainly among males. Traffic accidents and double nutritional burden persist. Conclusions: Intersectoral policies are needed to strengthen mental health, addiction prevention, sex education, road safety, and nutritional programs.

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Published 2026-01-01

Keywords

  • adolescents,
  • morbility,
  • hospitalizations,
  • Ecuador

How to Cite

Carangui Vazquez, C. F., Tufiño Bejarano, D. A. ., Navas Abad, M. F. ., & Cuenca León, K. de los Ángeles . (2026). Morbidity and social determinants affecting adolescent health in Ecuador: a comprehensive review. Contemporary Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58995/redlic.rmic.v4.n1.a148