Ciencias Sociales- Artículo de Revisión

Assessing the Credibility of Child Testimony in Forensic Contexts: A Systematic Review of the Instruments Used

Evaluación de la credibilidad del testimonio infantil en contextos forenses: revisión sistematizada de los instrumentos utilizados

Authors

Abstract

This systematic review synthesized the structured instruments used to assess the credibility of children’s testimony in forensic contexts involving alleged sexual abuse. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, studies published between 2016 and 2026 were identified in Scopus, PsycINFO, PubMed/MEDLINE, and SciELO. Eleven empirical studies were included, and a narrative synthesis was conducted due to methodological heterogeneity. The findings show that credibility assessment does not rely on a single method, although Criteria-Based Content Analysis and Statement Validity Assessment were the most frequently reported procedures. Other tools were also identified, such as the Narrative Coherence Coding Scheme, Reality Monitoring, and judicial criteria applied in specific contexts. Overall, CBCA and SVA show the most consistent support, although their use is often partial and must be integrated with a careful analysis of the forensic context.

Esta revisión sistemática sintetizó los instrumentos estructurados utilizados para evaluar la credibilidad del testimonio infantil en contextos forenses de presunto abuso sexual. Siguiendo los lineamientos PRISMA 2020, se identificaron estudios publicados entre 2016 y 2026 en Scopus, PsycINFO, PubMed/MEDLINE y SciELO. Se incluyeron once estudios empíricos y se realizó una síntesis narrativa debido a la heterogeneidad metodológica. Los hallazgos muestran que la evaluación de la credibilidad no se apoya en un único método, aunque el Análisis de Contenido Basado en Criterios y la Evaluación de la Validez de la Declaración fueron los procedimientos más reportados. También se identificaron otras herramientas, como el Narrative Coherence Coding Scheme, el Reality Monitoring y criterios judiciales aplicados en contextos específicos. En conjunto, CBCA y SVA muestran el respaldo más consistente, aunque su uso suele ser parcial y debe integrarse con un análisis cuidadoso del contexto forense.

Keywords

  • child asexual
  • forensic psychology
  • expert testimony
  • psychological interview
  • psychometrics

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Published

October 1, 2026

History

Received
15 May 2026
Accepted
2 Aug 2026
Published
1 Oct 2026

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How to Cite

Yascaribay Katherine, F., Fernández Olivo, D. E., & Campoverde, A. X. (2026). Assessing the Credibility of Child Testimony in Forensic Contexts: A Systematic Review of the Instruments Used. Contemporary Research, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.58995/redlic.rmic.v4.n4.a228